DSL Speed Questions and Answers
- Can I do anything to improve my speed?
Maybe. You
can check to see if your PC is properly configured for Broadband
at the Broadband
DSL Reports Tweaks page.
- I have a 56K modem. Why isn't my download speed even close
to 56K?
There could be several reasons--and most of them
aren't your ISP's fault.
56K modems can only operate at 56K under ideal conditions, ones
that the telephone system is incapable of providing. Even a
small amount of noise can reduce the speed, and if the telephone
company has a line-sharing devices called a DACS between you
and the exchanges you may be restricted to under half the bandwidth
that a telephone line can nominally provide. Similarly, if
you have to go through a switchboard or over a particularly
long connection you'll get a reduced throughput.
In general, if you're getting over 40Kbps reliably you're probably
doing as well as can be expected. Less than 33.6Kbps and there's
probably something wrong - you may be able to get the telephone
company to boost the line levels or investigate for other problems.
If possible, try other ISPs or try your modem at another location,
and talk to other people in your area who use the Internet:
fault finding a lack of speed is a complicated business, and
the more information you have before you go to your phone company,
the better.
- I thought my Internet connection was supposed to be faster.
Why does the Speed Test come up with a lower figure?
No
Internet connection ever performs at 100%. When we test loaded
our pages direct from our test Web server across a two computer
100Mbps local area network (LAN), our best result was 6.6Mbps
(6667Kbps) - 33% loss of rated speed on the simplest possible
network. These losses are inherent in the network infrastructure.
Our test can only measure the time it takes the applications
data--the actual data file--to reach your browser. Wrapped
around that data is some overhead that can range from 2 percent
to 25 percent of the total data sent. There's no way for the
program built into the test page to control or discover exactly
how much overhead was used to send the page's internal data
file, but generally the percentage is small, and this page
adjusts its figures up by 2 percent to compensate. Nevertheless,
the actual overhead may easily be higher than that, resulting
in a depressed value for the Kbps figure.
Also remember that your connection to your ISP is just one part
of the system that gets data to your computer. Between your
computer and the server that sends a test Web page there are
probably a dozen or more routers, communications links, and
other network components the page had to travel through. Each
of these components have a set capacity and speed at which
they can operate, and most of them handle network traffic for
thousands, even millions of computers every day. The inevitable
result is that all Internet traffic encounters some sort of
delay as it transits across The Net, and that reduces the amount
of data that gets funneled into your connection in the first
place. But what you see from the test is a reasonable indication
of the sort of actual data speed you're getting - and that's
what counts, more than the figures attached to your modem by
the manufacturer.
- I'm getting a big slowdown. Could my Internet Service Provider
(ISP) be the cause of my problem?
The delay could be at
your ISP, or it could be elsewhere as indicated in the above
answer. But if you're consistently getting Bandwidth Speed
Test results on both the local and remote tests that are substantially
below expectations, the root problem is most likely your ISP's
fault.
While your dial-up modem, DSL, ISDN or other Internet connection
may be a dedicated line, all of an ISP's connections get combined
into one or more shared connections. In most cases, these shared
connections have less capacity than the combined total of all
the customer connections they serve - this is called the contention
ratio, and ISPs can easily overbook their main Internet connectivity
by ten, twenty or even fifty times. Done judiciously, this
works better than you might expect. Since most Internet users
spend more time reading their email and Web pages than they
do downloading them, they're only using a fraction of their
connection's actual capacity. Overbooking allows an ISP to
combine several customer connections into a single link that's
smaller (and less expensive) than the combined total of all
the connections they serve, without reducing the amount of
data sent to a customer when they are downloading data.
The problem is that some ISPs, cable modem companies, and DSL
providers take the overbooking concept too far. They funnel
so many connections into a small combined connection that normal
customer demand overwhelms the capacity of the combined connection.
This is a particular problem during peak use hours, when line
speeds can slow to a crawl. STRATA Networks has an overbook
ratio of less than 9, a figure you will not find in many broadband
and dial providers.
Unfortunately, there is no remedy for this problem other than
your ISP reducing the contention ratio. As competition in the
high-bandwidth Internet connection business heats up, you'll
have more options and your ISP will have more incentive to
maintain more reasonable overbooking ratios. Until that time,
however, your only options are to complain to your ISP or switch
to another Internet provider with a better track record. We
encourage you to compare ratios with other providers, ask them
what type of connection they have to the Internet, and how
many times that connection rate is overbooked. With our dedicated
DS3 (45Mbs) Internet backbone feed, STRATA Networks just can't
be beat.
- Why do I get different speed results each time I run The Bandwidth
Speed Test?
Not only will you get different results at
different times, but you will also get different results depending
on which test site you use. Try them all and check out the
differences.
Like any major transport system, the Internet information highway
has many ways through it and junctions, each with their own
capacity and speed limit, and as with cars sometimes you get
traffic delays. Just as you have to wait in a your car while
other traffic goes through at a traffic light, data sent to
your computer has to wait while other data passes through routers,
the Internet equivalent of a junction, on its way to you. each
location you visit will experience different delays at different
times.
You are more likely to run into slow Internet traffic during
peak use hours than those times when fewer people are online,
such as after 11 p.m. and before 7 a.m. Also, the traffic conditions
at your destination may affect your speed - if you're using
many American sites, then you'll get better speeds before lunchtime
when the East Coast wakes up.
When this page was being tested, we found results on a 512Kbps
DSL modem varied from a consistent 400 to 500Kbps mid-morning
and afternoon, all the way down to under 100Kbps during evening
peak-use hours. If you really want to find out what your best
possible Bandwidth Speed Test result is, try loading this page
at 3:00am on a weeknight, when almost everyone is asleep and
Internet use is at its lowest. (Friday and Saturday nights
are not a good choice.)
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